1) o! is (tom ) in ?
2) nice to meet you. i'm bill dillon.
3) nice day, isn't it?
4) i'll take all of them.
5) may i / could i speak to …?
6) is that … speaking)? yes, it is
7) how is everything going?
8) h**e a nice trip.
9) this is … speaking) .
10) looks like rain, doesn't it ?
11) shall i open the window for you ?
12) hold on (for a moment), please./ just a moment, please. /wait a moment, please.
13) who is that? /can i ask who's calling?
14) can you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop?
15) hi ! i'm judy drew.
16) why don't you use a knife?
17) i'm afraid he/she isn't here/ in right now.
18) can i take a message for you?
19) will you give him a message, please?
20) -does he /she h**e your number?
v --perhaps not. my number is….
21) how about going for a walk?
22) the line is busy. i'll try again later.
23) which is the way to the nearest post office?
24) i've lost a case , i wonder if it has been found.
25) may i use the telephone?
26) i can't get through (to sb) .i'll try again later.
27) take your time , please.
28) may i try it on ?
29) i just call to say …
30) wrong number!/ i'm afraid you've dialed a wrong number.
31) the line is bad./ it's not a good line.
32) i want to h**e a look at… .
33) how much is it?
34) i can't decide which to buy.
35) can you make it cheaper?
36) you are wanted on the phone.
37) i wonder if i could park here.
38) there is a call for you.
39) would you please not smoke here ?
40) you're welcome.
开头语:attention, please. /may i h**e your attention, please?
/i’ll h**e an announcement to make.结尾语:don’t forget the time and the address.
/i’m sure you’ll h**e a lot of fun./that’s all, thank you.
在写参观欢迎词时的开头语:welcome to our city. /now let me tell you something about our school.
结尾语:i’m sure you’ll h**e a good trip. that’s all. thank you!
写信时的开头语:i am glad to hear from you. /i’m writing to tell you something about… /how are you getting along with your studies?
/i really don’t know how to thank you for your…
结尾语:please give my best regards to… /i’m looking forward to hearing from you soon… /remember me to your parents等。
正确牢记这些习惯用语,无疑可以增添句子表达的准确性,减少不必要的错误,从而提高书面表达的档次。
7. 行文是否自然流畅。
流畅性是指根据整篇文章意思的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,以使文章层次清晰,行文连贯。关联词就是常用的连接手段之一。下面列举一些常用的关联词:
1) 表示平行、对等或选择关系:and,both…and,as well as,neither…nor,also,not only.…but also等。
2) 表示转折关系:but,yet,however,nevertheless,in spite of,although,otherwise,while等。
3) 表示对比关系:on the contrary,instead of,on the other hand,just like,unlike等。
4) 表示因果关系:so,for,therefore,as a result,because,owing to,due to,thanks to,on account of等。
5) 表示时间、顺序关系:shortly after, first, second…,then,next,finally,for one thing,for another thing,in the end,eventually等。
6) 表示递进、强调关系:besides,furthermore,what’s more,in addition,moreover,worse still,above all,to make matters worse等。
7) 表示解释、说明关系:namely,actually,such as,for example,for instance,that is to say,in other words,and so on,to tell you the truth,according to this等。
8) 表示结论:in short,in brief,in a word,in general,as you know,as far as i know,on the whole等。
恰当使用这些关联词无疑能使全文过渡自然,令读者对后面的句子产生心理的期待和准备,增强句子间的逻辑性和紧凑性。本文前面提到的高考书面表达范文就使用了许多关联词。
8. 文章是否有思想性。
新标准对写作的要求增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感**彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。例如:
1) do you think you’ll like it? if not, i can try and find another flat for you.
此句表达了作者对朋友尽职尽责的心情,回信由此充满了感**彩。
2) as far as i know, everyone is happy about the arrangement of things.
此句表达了作者对减负后的喜悦心情。
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