1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;
2.禽流感 h1n1 flu bird flu/**ian flu;食品安全 food safety;
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical health system
6.预防保健disease prevention health care，服务体系service system;
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal environmental hygiene
清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；
initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施。
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.
虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;
hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;
communicable可传达的， 会传染的， 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的；
communicative a. 健谈的， 爱说话的， 交际的。
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
17.传播，散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate
19.福祉 well-being, happiness;
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；purulent脓的，化脓的。
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension
23.肠癌cancer of rectum colon;亚健康 sub-health
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;
均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。
ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from
the death toll is expected to rise. the death toll continues to rise.
there h**e been more deaths from drowning.
how much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to;
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to;
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;
养老保险 endowment insurance;
退休养老金retirement pension;
health care reform医疗改革。
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;
37.月经期menstrual period
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care
40.安乐死euthanasia;
41.得绝症的terminally ill;
42.临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.
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