英语词组常用

发布 2021-02-06 16:47:28 阅读 2642

1. come over to...

这个句型在口语中常用,一般说去别人家里玩,到人家的公司行拜访,或是叫别人来一下都可以用上它。

举一反三:hey, pete, come over here! (pete, 到这边来一下!)

do you want to come over to my house and chill?(你想不想来我这儿放松放松?)

i'll come over to our office for lunch.(我会来公司找你一起吃午饭。)

2. it sounds like…

想表达‘好像。听起来。可以用这个句型。'sound'是半系动词,‘like'是介词。其他的半系动词还有‘look'(看起来)、‘feel'(感觉上)等等。

举一反三:it sounds like bad news.(听起来像很坏的消息。)

it sounds like there's someone downstairs!(好像有人在楼下!)

it sounds like you need a new exhaust.(看样子你需要个新的排气管。)

3. how is…

询问某事某人怎么样的时候,如果是名词,就可以直接用‘how'加上事情来问。

举一反三:how is your twins?(你那对双胞胎怎么样了?)

how is your job? (你的工作还好吧?)

how is the project? (那个项目进展如何了?)

4. what...do you prefer?

这句话一般是用在当有不止一个选择方案时,别人问你更倾向于哪一个。‘prefer'的意思是‘偏好,倾向’的意思。

举一反三:what kind of girl do you prefer, long hair or short hair?(你喜欢长发姑娘还是短发姑娘?)

what car do you prefer?(你更喜欢哪种车?)

what type of house do you prefer?(你喜欢哪种户型?)

5. to h**e an appointment with...

在西方,服务行业一般都讲究提前预约,‘预约’这个词就是‘appointment',可以用"make/h**e an appointment with someone"这个词组。

举一反三:i h**e an appointment with my dentist. (我和我的牙医有个预约。)

did you make an appointment for me? (你帮我预约了吗?)

i h**e to make an appointment before we go.(我们走之前得先预约。)

6. can i get a discount on this?

现在我们买什么东西都会要求店家打折,这句话用英文讲就是‘can i h**e a discount on...discount'这里是‘折扣、优惠’的意思。

举一反三:can i h**e a discount on this if i buy 10? (如果我买10个,可以打折吗?)

can you give me a discount on this? (可以给我打个折扣吗?)

i h**e a membership card, so i can get a discount on this.( 我有会员卡,所以可以享受折扣。)

7. to get along with…

中文里的相处融洽、和谐,英文里可以用这个句型表示。‘with'后面加上某人或某事,有时也可以省掉‘with',而把这句话作为结尾。

i don't get along with my other sisters.(我和姐姐们相处得不好。)

cats and dogs usually don't get along with each other.(猫和狗在一起总会打架。)

tim and peter just don't get along. (tim 和 peter 就是相处不好。)

8. to be due…

需要交费的东西如果到期了,英文里用‘ be due'表示,比如各类的帐单,图书馆的书,会员身份等。如果想表示确切日期,就要加上‘on...

举一反三:my books are due on the 20th.(我的书20号就到期了。)

my phone bill is due and i forgot to pay for it.(我的**费该交了,我都忘了。)

my membership card is due, so i can't go there anymore.(我的会员到期了,我再也不能去那了。)

9. to make sure…

通常别人告诉你‘千万别忘了。或是'务必。时,英文里他们会说'make sure...

举一反三:make sure you h**e your gun with you !(务必把枪带在身边!)

make sure the windows are closed.(别忘了关窗户。)

make sure the baby is quiet.(别忘了让小孩安静。)

10. i'm tired of ..

对做什么事感到厌烦、疲倦就可以说 “ i’m tired of …”

举一反三:i’m so tired of sitting in the office all day! (我真是厌倦了整日坐在办公室里!)

are you tired of me? (你是不是烦我了?)

she is never tired of asking questions! (她总是问个没完没了!)

11. run out of ..用完了。

在生活中,什么日常用品用光了就可以用这个句型。如果是将近用光了,可以讲成‘be running out of...即用进行时表示将要发生的事情。

举一反三:we are running out of cereal!(我们的麦片快吃光了!)

the army ran out of the supply and was in big trouble!(军队的供给用完了,他们陷入了困境)!

we've run out of detergent two weeks ago.(我们两天前就没有清洁剂了。)

12. i beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍!

虽然我们可以说流利的汉语,但在日常生活中,偶尔会遇到沟通上的问题,例如错过了一些重要词语,此时我们就会要求对方重述一遍。当用英语跟别人交谈时,遇到类似情况,你要赶快向人家说"i beg your pardon?"(请你再说一遍)。

这句话可以说是最礼貌请别人重复说话的**,除此之外,也可简单说"pardon?"、what's that?"或"excuse me?

",意思也是一样。不过,"i beg your pardon?"用在另一个情况时也可以变成很不礼貌的句子。

例如当别人在言语上冒犯了你或说了些你不爱听的说话,你也可对他说"i beg your pardon?"这里含有挑战的意味,彷佛表示:“有种的话你就再说一遍”的意思。

13. i can't wait to see you 我迫不及待地想见到你。

can’t wait to do sth” 迫不及待地做…,往往用来表达一种急不可待的心情。

can't wait”意为“等不及”,“迫不及待”,其后常跟动词不定式。

例如:i can't wait to see the movie. 我迫不及待地要看那场电影。

oh, i just can't wait to be king! 哦,我已迫不及待要做王!(经典动画歌曲)

14. don't let me down! 别让我失望!

15. drop me a line. 写封信给我。

古人跟远方的朋友通讯会用飞鸽传书。今天就教大家一句有关现代人通讯的用语: don't forget to drop me a line.

(别忘写信给我)。由于一行一行的文字看来好像一条条线,所以叫drop a line。现代科技进步,写信不再是唯一的通讯方法,所以现在这句话不单指写信,也可指用其它方式的联络。

其它说法包括:keep in touch.(保持联络)、keep me posted.

(寄信给我)。在此顺道一提drop的其它解释,例如:please drop by me.

是解作‘请到我家探望我’、please drop in on me. 是‘随意的拜访’,而drop me off则是‘让我下车’的意思。

对话。candy: you're off to that tropical island on holiday tomorrow aren't you?

alwin: yes, i am. i can't wait to get away from it all.

candy: don't forget to drop me a line and tell me how it is.

alwin: i don't think i can. i'm taking this vacation to get away from… you.

坎蒂: 你明天就起程去热带岛屿旅游,是吗?

阿尔文: 对,我是。我迫不及待离开这里。

坎蒂: 别忘记写信给我,告诉我如何。

阿尔文: 我想不行了。我去度假是为了……逃避你。

阿尔文要去热带旅游,说i can't wait to get away from it all. 坎蒂则叫他don't forget to drop me a line. 这是一段公式对话。

i can't(或can hardly)wait是‘我急不及待’的意思,例如:after two years at sea, i can't wait to see my wife.(在海上过了两年,我急切想见妻子)。

说事情紧急,也可用can't wait二字,this repair work can't wait (till this afternoon). 即‘修理工作不可延迟(到下午)’。

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