1.境外填表常用词汇。
姓 family name ,surname
名 first name ,given name
性别 sex ,gender
国籍 nationality , country of citizenship
签名 signature
职业 occupation
登岸 disembarkation
护照 passport ,签证 visa
护照号 passport number
原住地 country of origin
前往国 destination country
登机城市 city where you boarded
签发日期 date of issue
出生日期 date of birth, birth date
偕行人数 accompanying number
官方填写 official use only
商务签证 business visa
观光签证 tourist visa
签证签发地 city where visa was issued
登机、启程 embarkation
2.在机场。
大号 large, 中号 medium, 小号small
行李 baggage; luggage
登机证 boarding card ,boarding pass
机场税 airport tax
纪念品 souvenir
行李牌 baggage tag
退税处 tax-free refund
登机证 boarding card ,boarding pass
机场税 airport tax
入境大厅 arrival lobby
出境大厅 departure lobby
货币申报 currency declaration
免税商品 duty-free items
随身行李 carry-on baggage
行李推车 luggage cart
登机门号码 gate number
海关申报处 customs service area
托运的行李 checked baggage
行李领取处 baggage claim area
航站、终点站 terminal
登机手续办理处 check in counter
3.在飞机上。
厕所 l**atory;washroom;toilet;
closet; rest room
男厕 men's; gent's; gentlemen's
女厕 women's; lady's
空闲 vacant
使用中 occupied
男(女)空服员 steward (stewardess)
机内免税贩卖 in-flight sales
4.钱币兑换。
汇率 exchange rate
手续费 commission
旅行支票 tr**eler's check
银行**价 we buy(bid)
银行卖出价 we sell(ask)
外币兑换店 currency exchange shop
5.在酒店。
前台 front desk ,reception
咖啡馆 coffee shop
客房服务 room service
酒店大堂 lobby
退房(时间) check out (time)
服务员,侍者 waiter
**叫醒服务 wake up call ,morning call
入住登记手续 check-in
6.日常用语。
how do you do,i’m glad to meet you.
你好,很高兴认识你。
how do you do. glad to meet you, too.
你好,我也很高兴认识你
it's nice meeting you.
很高兴认识你。
may i h**e your name, please?
请问你叫什么名字?
may i try it on? 我能试穿一下吗?
how much? 多少钱?
please show me the menu. 请把菜单给我。
cheers! bottoms up! 干杯!
i'm lost.could you do me a f**or to find my hotel?
我迷路了,您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗?
could you take a picture for me?
你能帮我拍照吗?
thank you very much. 非常感谢。
you're welcome. 不客气。
let's keep in touch. 让我们保持联系。
how can i get in touch with you?
我怎样能跟你联络上?
i'll do my best.
我将会尽我最大努力。
wait a moment please. 请稍等一下。
parting 告别(1)
主要句型:so nice to know you. 认识您很高兴。
glad to h**e met you. 认识了您很高兴。
情景会话:a: so nice to know you.
b: glad to h**e met you. good night.
a: good night. see you on friday.
b: see you then.
用法说明:glad to h**e met you.是认识了您很高兴的意思, 这是分别时所说的话。
glad to meet you. 是见面时的用语,不要混淆。good night.
用升调, 这是晚间分别时的客套话。晚间见面时应当说 good evening.
在英语中,告别是比较讲究的,通常不会突然分手或者匆匆离去,一般的情况下,是先结束谈话,然后再告别离开。通常告别前的用语表明了谈话快要结束了,比如说: so nice to know you.
或 so nice to h**e met you. 因为直接说再见会被视为不礼貌。
补充情景对话:
a: well. i don’t want to take too much of your time.
b: not at all, it’s nice seeing you again.
a: nice seeing you again too.
b: ok. thanks for coming.
a: good-bye.
b: bye.
替换练习:1. nice seeing you again too.
2. thanks for coming.
inviting me 邀请我。
showing me around 带我游览。
seeing me off 为我送行。
seeing a doctor 看医生。
基本词汇:flu感冒。
dizzy 头晕
to feel dizzy 感到头晕
headache 头痛
to h**e got a headache 患了头痛。
情景会话:a: i feel dizzy and i’ve got a headache.
b: how long h**e you had it?
a: i came on last friday.
b: i should say you’ve got a flu.
用法说明:在英美国家,预约看病是必须的,去医院或去看私人医生都一样。诊治的时候,医生会问一些诸如what’s your problem?
/what’s the trouble?/ what’s wrong? 等问题以了解病情。
而病人则要向医生叙述病情,如会话中的i feel i feel dizzy and i’ve got a headache. (我感到头晕和头痛。) 或者可以说i’ve got a bad cold.
/i’ve got a terrible headache.等。医生一般采用指令句式,语式简洁,说话语气令人宽慰。
补充情景对话:
a: i keep feeling shivery and i’ve got a bad cough.
我一直感到发冷并且咳嗽得厉害。
b: how long h**e you been like this?
a: three days now.
b: you seem to h**e got a chill.
替换练习:i keep feeling shivery and i’ve got a bad cough.
我一直感到发冷并且咳嗽得厉害。
a sore throat 喉咙痛。
a temperature 发烧。
a headache 头痛
talking about weather 谈论天气。
主要句型:lovely day, isn’t it?
does it rain quite often here?
autumn is the best season in hangzhou.
情景会话:a: lovely day, isn’t it?
b: yes. it’s terrific. does it rain quite often here?
a: not really in this season. usually it rains a lot in spring.
autumn is the best season in hangzhou.
b: so i come at the right time.
用法说明:在英语国家里,对天气的重视程度也不亚于中国人,而且特别愿意谈论天气,天气变化人们时时关心。此外谈论天气也是寒暄的一种方法,也可以显示西方人所崇尚的一种绅士风度。
英语文化中,人们见面谈论天气,既可作寒暄语,又可以用来打破僵局,其目的是通过双方的寒暄达到交际和沟通的目的。
对话中所用的lovely day, isn’t it? 旨在打开谈话的开端,然后再谈论别的话题。
补充情景对话:
a: beautiful day, isn’t it?
b: yes. it’s sunny and bright.
a: how do you like the weather in hangzhou?
b: i like the autumn here. the sky is blue and the air is extremely fresh.
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