unit one
topic 1
1. come back from = return from
从……回来。
2. take place 发生
3. by the way 顺便问一下。
4. so many people 如此多的人。
5. take photos ( of …)给）…照相。
6. h**e been to 去过某地（人已回来）
7. h**e gone to 去某地了（人不在说话处）
8. h**e been in / at 在某地一段时间。
9. so ……that…… 如此……以致于……
10. take part in = be in / join in 参加（某项活动）
11. join + 组织/ 俱乐部/党派。
12. join the party/ army / club
13. learn a lot from 从中学到许多。
14. h**e no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事。
15. around / across the world
all over the world 全世界。
16. put on 穿上，表演。
17. chat online = chat on the internet 上网聊天。
18. jump rope 跳绳 do farm work 做农活。
19. h**e / live a happy ( hard, normal ) life
过幸福的/艰难的/普通的生活。
20. in the past / future在过去 / 在将来
21. at present 现在。
22. get / receive an education 接受教育。
23. in order to do = to do 为了做。
24. the living conditions 生活条件。
25. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代。
26. only a few + pl. 只有一些。
27. only a little + 只有一点。
28. h**e a chance to do sth 有机会做。
29. keep in touch with 与……保持联系。
30. get in touch with 与……取得联系。
31. by letter or telegram ( how )
通过书信或电报。
32. friends and relatives far away
远方的朋友亲戚。
33. see sth oneself 亲眼看见……
34. since the reform and opening –up
自从改革开放以来。
35. satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要。
36. satisfy sb. =make sb. pleased 使某人满意。
37. what’s more 而且，再者。
38. make ( rapid, great ) progress in sth.
在…取得（快的，大的）进步。
39. succeed in doing sth.
be successful in doing sth.
do sth. successfully 成功地做…
40. dream about / of ( doing ) sth.
梦想（做），梦到（做）
41. play an important part in ( doing ) sth.
在…起重要作用。
42. play cards / chess 打牌/下棋。
43. in one’s free / spare time
在某人的空闲时间里。
44. in the open air在户外，在野外，在露天。
45. take / do exercise
play / do / h**e sports 运动，锻炼。
46. interesting places = places of interest
名胜。47. go abroad （瞬间动词） 出国。
48. be abroad （延续性动词） 在国外。
49. be home and abroad 在国内外。
50. make a tour abroad 到国外旅游。
51. with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下。
52. he has already returned from the
he hasn’t returned from the a yet .
has he returned from the a yet ?
53. she has written a letter to her friend.
what has she done ?
54. she’s never been there before, has she ?
55. where is maria ?
she has gone to cuba to be a volunteer.
56. where h**e you been ?
57. though i had no time to tr**el, i still felt very happy.
= i had no time to tr**el, but i still felt very happy.
58. there goes the bell. =that’s the bell.
the bell is ringing.
59. great changes h**e taken place in my hometown.
60. what will our country be like in the future ?
= how will our country be in the future ?
topic 2
1. call / ring sb. (up ) give sb. a ring / call
make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打**。
2. be in = be at home 在家。
3. not… any more = no more 不再。
4. get / be lost = lose one’s way 走失，迷路。
5. good / bad luck 好运/倒霉。
6. be lucky to do sth 幸运做。
7. such a beautiful place = so beautiful a place
如此漂亮的地方。
8. such little children 如此小的孩子。
9. so little money / time / food
如此少的钱/时间/食物。
10. so many / few people 如此多/少的人。
11. hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事。
12. at least 至少 at most 最多。
13. in recent years = recently
在最近几年(用于现在完成时)
14. be stict with sb. 对某人要求严格。
15. be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格。
16. in the news*****在报纸上。
17. a large / big population 人口多。
18. a small population 人口少。
19. increase by +倍数/百分数增加了。
20. increase to 增长后的数字增加到。
21. a developing / developed country
发展中/发达国家。
22. carry out the one – child policy
执行独生子女政策。
23. control the population 控制人口。
24. half of the world’s population一半的世界人口。
25. less living space 较少的居住空间。
26. thanks to = because of 幸亏，由于。
27. at the same time 同时
28. so far迄今为止（用于现在完成时）
29. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做……
30. be known / famous as 作为……而著名。
31. be known / famous for 因为……而著名。
32. work well in doing sth.在……方面起作用。
33. h**e a long way to go有一段长路要走。
34. one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一。
35. deal with ( how ) do with ( what ) 处理，对付。
36. two thirds of the population 三分之二的人口。
37. a boy called /named……
一个名叫……的男孩。
38. fewer than少于，不到 more than多于，超过。
39. be careful with sb./sth. 小心地对等某人/物。
40. discourage doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
41. h**e fun doing… 做…过得愉快。
42. first of all 首先。
43. keep / catch up with 追上，赶上。
44. h**e you ever been to france ?
no, i h**en’t. no, never.
45. h**e you found him yet ?
no, i h**en’t. not yet.
46. i don’t want to go there any more .
i no more want to go there.
i want to go there no more.
47. china has a larger populatin than any other country in the world.
china has the largest population in the world.
48. the population of china is larger and larger.
49. what’s the population of china ?
how many people are there in china ?
50. the population of china is 1.3 billion.
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