高中阶段必备短语

发布 2021-02-04 17:32:28 阅读 7413

﹡abandon oneself to / be abandoned to…沉溺于,纵情于。

he abandoned himself to gambling.他沉溺于赌博,不能自拔。﹡be addicted to…

沉溺于,醉心于,使…成瘾。

he became addicted to drugs at quite an early age.他很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了﹡be obsessed with…

迷恋,沉迷于。

he is obsessed with computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。abide by

遵守(法律诺言决定等)

they h**e always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。aboutto←不定式符号。

正要,即将。

we were about to le**e when the snow began.我们正要离开时,下起雪来了。above all

首先,尤其。

never waste anything, but above all never waste time.不能浪费任何东西,尤其不能浪费时间。above **erage

高于平均数,超出平均水平。

temperatures are above **erage for the time of year.温度高于此时的年平均温度。be above oneself

自高自大,自命不凡,兴高采烈。

she was quite above herself when so many men invited her to dance.﹡absentfrom←adj.

不在,缺席。

you shouldn’t be absent from class.你不应当旷课。﹡absentoneself from←v.

缺席,未参加。

why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?你昨天为什么不上学?be abundant in / be rich in

有很多,富含,富于。

this area is abundant in natural resources.该地区自然资源丰富。﹡be absorbed in / absorb oneself in

为…所吸引,全神贯注于,专心于。

she sat on the ground absorbed in her studies.她坐在地上专心读书。﹡be buried in / bury oneself in…

埋头于。she laughed heartily when she saw her son still buried in his studies.当她看到儿子仍在埋头学习时,她由衷的笑了。

according to / in accordance with

按照,根据…所说;依照,依据。

he will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.他应受的惩罚将视其犯罪的严重程度而定。

we acted in accordance with my parents’wishes.我们遵照父母的意愿行事。﹡accord with

与…相一致,与…相符合。

his beh**ior doesn’t accord with his words.他言行不一。﹡in line with…

agree with

与…一致,与…相符合按照,与…一致。

同意,赞同③适合于(健康、胃口、性格、性情等)←物作主语,人作宾语①his beh**ior doesn’t agree with his words.他言行不一。②i don’t agree with giving children expensive presents.

我不赞成给孩子们昂贵的礼物。③the fish i had for supper hasn’t agreed with me.晚餐吃的那种鱼不合我的胃口。

account for

解释,说明(原因等)②(指数量)占。

we asked him to account for his conduct.我们要求他对他的行为加以解释。the hilly area accounts for a third of the county’s cultivated land.

丘陵地占该县耕地面积的三分之一。﹡accustom oneself to / be accustomed to…

使自己习惯于…

you will soon get / be accustomed to the change of climate.你很快就会习惯于气候的变化的。﹡adjust oneself to…

使自己适应于…

she will h**e to adjust herself to new conditions.她必须使自己适应新环境。﹡adapt oneself to…

适应,适合(新情况)

it took him quite a while to adapt himself to new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。acquaint sb.

with / be acquainted with

使某人熟悉/知悉,了解,熟悉。

we acquainted him with our plans.我们将计划告诉了他。

are you fully acquainted with the facts of the case?你对这案情完全熟悉吗?act as

充当,扮演…的角色,起…的作用。

a coin can act as a screwdriver.硬币可当作螺丝起子用。act for

**,代办。

his son has been acting for him in all his affairs since he was ill.自他得病后他儿子一直代他处理一切事务。act one’s age

举止与年龄相符。

you are old enough to act your age.你的年龄足够大了,举止要与你的年龄相符。add a to b

add 9 to the total.总数上再加 to/ increase

增加,添加。

the sunny day added to our pleasure.晴朗的日子给我们增添了愉快。add sth. up

加起来,合计。

every time i add these figures up i get a different answer.我每次把这些数字加起来都得到不同的答案。add up to

加起来等于,总计达。

the bill added up to $ 12.这账单总计12美元。after all

毕竟,终究,终归,到底,别忘了。

why shouldn’t she eat the cake? after all, she baked it.为什么她不该吃蛋糕?

到底还是她烤的嘛。against one’s will

违心地,违背意愿的。

he was practicing the violin, as usual against his will.象往常一样,他不得已的练习小提琴。against time

争分夺秒的,力争及时完成的,尽快的。

they worked against time to install the furnace before nightfall.他们力争在黄昏前安装好炉子。ahead of

在…之前,早于,优于。

he studied all the time for he wanted to stay ahead of his classmates.他总是学习,因为他想要领先于他的同学。ahead of time / schedule

提前。he likes to arrive ahead of time rather than late.他宁可提前到也不愿迟到。aim at

瞄准,以…为目标;针对,旨在。

he aims at becoming a doctor.他立志作个医生。all in all

从各方面考虑,总的说来。

all in all it had been a great success.总的说来那是个巨大的成功。all of a sudden

突然,出乎意料的。

all of a sudden the ship struck a rock.船突然触礁。all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力。

if we go all out, we’ll get it done in time.如果我们全力以赴,就能按时做完它。allow for

考虑到,体谅②估计到,连…算入。

we must allow for his inexperience.我们必须体谅他缺乏经验。

it will take thirty minutes to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.把交通耽误的时间算在内,到车站要花三十分钟。answer for

为…负责,因…受责备,付出代价。

someday you will answer for your foolish beh**ior.总有一天你将为你的蠢行付出代价。

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