pep六年级期末复习之词汇篇， ]
变化规则+er, 意思是：更…比较…
1. 在词尾直接加er
tall- taller; short – shorter; young-younger; old-older; strong-stronger; small—smaller; long—longer;
2.双写最后一字母+er(词尾三个字母为辅音+元+ 辅音)
thin–thinner; big—bigger;
3. 去y变i+ er(以辅音字母+ y结尾)
funny—funnier; he**y—he**ier; happy—happier
4. 不规则变化。
many—more; much—more(更多)；good—better（更好）,
1、 一般现在时。
标志词：often（经常）, usually（通常，）,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是，一直） ,never（从不）
注意☆ 英语动词的一般现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或 -es。如：
i h**e a fish for dinner. /her mother works in a hospital.
amy often goes to school by bike. mr. liu teaches us english.
加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。
如：watches , teaches , goes , washes
2、 一般将来时。
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。
注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：
be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 ②will + 动词的原形
例句： i’m going to go shopping this afternoon.
she is going to hong kong next week.
you will see many birds in the sky.
3、 现在进行时。
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is , are）加动词的ing形式。如：what are you doing? i’m writing a letter.
what are they doing? they’re swimming.
is he playing chess? yes, he is.
look, amy is reading an english book.
注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
一般的直接在后面加上ing ,
如doing , going , working , singing , eating
以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如h**ing , writing
双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
、一般过去时。
经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：
i went to a park yesterday. i read a book last night.
注意☆ 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：
1. 直接加ed
wash—washed; visit—visited; play-played; watch—watched; clean—cleaned; listen—listened; cook—cooked; walk—walked; jump—jumped; return—returned; climb—climbed; ski—skied; row—rowed; relax—relaxed; wait—waited; call—called; show—showed; look—looked;
stay-stayed
2. 以辅音+e结尾直接加“d”
dance—danced; taste—tasted;
invite—invited; prepare—prepared
3. 去y变i+ed（辅音+y结尾）
study—studied; cry—cried
4. 不规则变化。
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , h**e – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , le**e – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
what is this? it’s a computer.
what does he do? he’s a doctor.
where are you going? i’m going to beijing.
who played football with you yesterday afternoon? mike.
which season do you like best? summer.
when do you usually get up? i usually get up at 6:30.
whose skirt is this? it’s amy’s.
why do you like spring best? because i can plant trees.
how are you? i’m fine. /i’m happy.
how did you go to xinjiang? i went to xinjiang by train.
其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）,how much（多少(钱)）,how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how he**y（多重）
小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，how many + 名词复数 + do you h**e? 你有多少……？
how many + 名词复数 + can you see?你能看见多少……？
how many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？
1. h**e a fever __2. h**e a cold___
a toothache___4. h**e a headache___5. h**e a sore __
happy12. bored13. sad___
1. go(went) swimming去游泳2. go(went) ice-skating去滑冰 (went)fishing去钓鱼 to a park 去公园5.
go(went) skiing去滑雪 6. go(went) hiking去远足 good food吃美食 and dance(sang and danced)唱歌跳舞 elephants看大象 chinese 学汉语 english学英语12. climb(climbed) a mountain爬山 presents买礼物 14.
row(rowed) a boat划船 15. fly(flew) kites放风筝 16. read(read) a book读书 17.
take(took) pictures照相18. watch(watched) tv看电视 19. clean(cleaned) the room打扫房间 20.
wash(washed) clothes洗衣服 21. play(played) the piano弹钢琴 22. play(played) football 踢足球23.
don’t worry别担心 24. fail the test考试不及格25. take some medicine吃些药 26.
be known as被誉为… 27. folk dances 民族舞蹈28. folk clothes民族服装 29.
folk music民族** 30. of course当然了 31. h**e a good trip旅途愉快 32.
look for寻找 33. get off下车 34. go straight直行 35.
in front of在…前面 36. farewell party告别会 37. h**e a good time玩得开心 38.
take care. 保重39. good luck!
祝好运 40. keep in touch!保持联系 41.
just a minute.等会儿 42. collect stamps收集邮票 43.
wrote a poem写诗 44. it’s time to + 动词原形到了做某事的时间了。 45.
wait and see.等等看。46.
get well soon.赶快好起来。 47.
give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜。48. thank you for + ving为某事而表示感谢。
49. be going to 将做某事。
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