常见语法。
1)一般过去时。
① 概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
② 常用的时间状语:
yesterday, last week/year…, in the past, …ago, in 2005, just
now…③ 结构:主语+动词的过去式+…
肯定:he watched tv yesterday evening.
他昨天晚上在看电视。
否定:he didn’t watch tv yesterday evening.
他昨天晚上没有看电视。
动词过去式的构成:
规则变化:一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed.
jump——jumped;
以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d.
love ——loved
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y变i+ed;
study——studied
以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双。
写最后一个辅音字母, 再加-ed.
stop——stopped
2)his job was to give advice to the king.
他的工作是给国王出谋划策。
动词不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表语;
my hope is to become a nurse.
我的愿望是成为一名**。
give advice to somebody 给某人提建议,相当于give somebody advice
advice 为不可数名词,一条建议:a piece of advice
3)表示伴随:with/without
介词with表示“带着……”带有……”反义词为without。
do you like coffee with or without milk?
你要喝奶咖还是清咖?
4)表示对别人礼貌的邀请,如would you like some……?
其肯定回答为:yes, please.否定回答为:no, thanks.
练习题:1、根据首字母填空:
like chocolate b___
was a very s___film, it made me cry.
1154,henry ii became k___of england.
c___his 24th birthday two days ago.
went for a p___together at lunch-time.
d___boat festival is on the fifth day of the fifth l___month.
2、选择正确的答案:
spring festival is the __lunar,solar)new year.
ii is the __king,queen)of england.
one likes to be on the __winning,losing)side.
people are in __danger,safety);we must help them off.
brown left home three days __after,later)
6.__with,without)the teacher’s help,i couldn’t pass the final maths exam.
3、用所给单词的适当形式填空:
mustn’t put much __in cooked vegetables.(salty)
is the __day of a week.(five)
old people like __better than hamburgers.(sandwich)
is __for children to play with matches.(danger)
said good-bye to me___when she left.(sad)
brother loves __photos.(take)
4、按要求改写句子:
knew something about the mid-autumn festival.(改为否定句)
i __know __about the mid-autumn festival.
are two kinds of rice dumplings.(对划线部分提问)
kinds of rice dumplings are there?
was born in 1997.(对划线部分提问)
you born?
dumplings are my f**ourite food.(保持句意不变)
i __rice dumplings __
likes the skirt with spots.(保持句意不变)
mary __like the skirt __spots.
to bring your photo to class.(保持句意不变)
to bring your photo to class.
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