词组 考研英语常用词组

发布 2020-01-08 12:02:28 阅读 1265

考研英语常用词组(452)

1. account for

[1]说明(原因等);

eg: his illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。

that accounts for it.原来如此。

[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责( answer for )。

2. add up to

[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );

eg: these figures add up to 117.

[2]结果。

3. allow for

[1]考虑到(take into consideration);

[2]原谅,体谅。

eg: you should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。

4. arrive at

**在表示到达的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach.。

5. ask after探望,问候。

eg: she asked after your health.她问候你。

6. ask for

[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。eg: ask for help.

7. **ail (oneself) of利用(机会等)

eg: you must **ail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.

8. back up

[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。

9. bear/keep in mind记住。

eg: we h**e no vacations now, but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.

10. break away (from)脱离,逃跑。

eg: he considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

**break away (from) &get away from都是vi.

前者—escape with a sudden violent effort.

后者—escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.

11. break down损坏,分解,瓦解

另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;[2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;[3]分析,分类。

12. break in

[1]强行进入,闯入;[2](on)打断,插嘴;[3]驯服(动物等)。

13. break into

[1]闯入;[2]突然打断(话)。

14. break off

[1]断绝,结束;[2]中断;[3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。

15. break out

[1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);[2]脱逃。

16. break through

[1]突破(障碍等);[2](太阳)从云**现。

17. break up

[1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;[4]崩溃,损坏。

18. bring about带来,造成(=give rise to, lead to, result to )

19. bring down

[1]打倒,挫伤;

eg: the wind brought down a number of trees.

[2]降低;

eg: good harvest will bring down the price.

[3]卸下(行李、货物);

[4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;

[5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;

20. bring forth

[1]产生;

eg:trees bring forth fruit.

[2]提出。

eg:bring forth a question.

21. bring forward

[1]提出;

eg: can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?

[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;[3](日期等)提早,提前。

22. bring out

[1]使出现,使明显;

eg: this essay fully brings out his ability.这篇**充分显示出他的才能。

[2]公布,出版。bring out a new book[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;[4]发挥(才能等)。

23. bring to

[1]使恢复知觉;

eg: a glass of water brought him to.

[2]停船,使停船。

24. bring up教育,培养,使成长。

[1]提出(证据、计划等);[2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;[3]引起注意;[4]吐出(食物);[5]继续进一步(说明等)。

25. bring/put…into practice实施,实行。

26. build up

[1]树立,逐步建立;[2]增进,锻炼;[3]积累,堵塞;[4]赞扬。

27. burn out

[1]燃尽(物品)烧光;[2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。

28. burn up

[1]烧尽,烧完;

eg: he burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.

[2]烧起来,旺起来;[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。

29. call for

[1]要求,需要;

eg: the job calls for patience.

[2]邀请,去取(接);

eg: i‘ll call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。

[3]求援。

30. call forth

[1]引起,唤起;

eg: the proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。

[2]振作起,鼓起。

call forth all one‘s energies全力以赴。

31. call off取消,放弃(cancel)

eg: he phoned me and called the appointment off.

32. call on/upon

[1]拜访(某人);[2]要求做…(to do);

call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech

[3]请求。

33. call up

[1]召集,动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up;[3]打**=ring up;[4]起床。

34. can‘t /couldn’t help禁不住,不得不。

i can‘t help laughing (+动名词) /but

laugh (but+动词原形)

35. care for

[1]照料,照顾;

[2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望;

eg: do you care for cheese?你喜欢奶酪吗?

[3]忧虑,担心。

36. carry off

[1]夺去;

eg: tom carried off all the school prizes.

[2]渡过,完成;[3]勇敢地面对,坚持。

37. carry on

[1]继续下去,坚持下去;[2]从事,经营;

eg: the baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。

[3](口语)出丑,惊慌;[4](口语)与…调情,调戏;[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。

38. carry out贯彻,执行,实现。

carry out one‘s promise实现承诺。

carry out experiments做实验。

39. carry /bring into effect实行,实现。

=accomplish

40. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对…加以说明,澄清。

41. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧

42. catch on [1]理解,明白;

eg: i catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。

[2]受欢迎,流行。

43. catch one‘s breath吓一跳,屏息。

44. catch one‘s eye引人注目。

45. catch sight of看到。

46. catch up with

[1]追上,赶上;

eg: work hard and you will catch up with your class.

[2]把落后弥补上。

47. check in办理登记手续。

eg: you must check in at the airport an hour before your plane le**es.

48. check out

[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);[3](登记)离去,离开。

49. check up / up) on调查,检查,核对。

50. cheer up

[1]使高兴,使振奋;

eg: the news cheered up everyday.

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