初中英语同义词组辨析

发布 2020-01-04 16:15:28 阅读 9633

┃考点辨析 ┃

1. 辨析 some和any

1) some 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词。如:some apples, some water

2)some 一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句和否定句。

3)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何”之意时,也可用于肯定句。

would you like some bananas?

you can read any of the books.

she has some interesting storybooks.

there isn't any juice in the glass.

2. 辨析 be made of与be made from

二者都是“制造”的意思,但是含义却不同:

1)be made of指制成品仍可以看出原材料。如:the round table is made of wood.

2)be made from指制成品经过化学变化,看不出原材料。如:steel is made from iron.

单项选择。 )1.[2012·黄冈] —do you believe that ***** is madewood?

yes, i do. and you can see that books are made*****.

a.from; from b.from; of c.of; from d.of; of

3.辨析 no one 与none/ everyone & every one

no one 与 none 都表示没有。

1) no one 只表示“人”,通常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。如:

who has come? —no one/nobody.

2)none 既可表示“人”,又可表示“物”,后可接of的短语。用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句。

how many apples are there in the basket?

none.4.辨析 carry, take与 bring

1)carry意为“搬运、携带”,没有明确的方向性。

2)take表示“带走、拿走”,是把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。即动作由近及远。

3)bring意为“拿来、带来”,是把某人或某物从别处带到说话处。即动作由远及近。

单项选择。 )1.[2011·广东] tom is so nice that he often helps the old manwater.

a.take b.bring c.carry d.get

5.辨析 because与because of

1)because是连词,其后接句子。

i didn't buy it because it was too expensive.

2)because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。 如:

he lost his job because of his age.

he knew she was crying because of what he had said.

)1.[2012·临沂] the family had to stay at hotelit was raining hard.

a.becauseb.although

c.untild.because of

6.辨析 sometimes, some times, some time 和sometime

1) sometimes 副词,意为“有时候”,相当于at times, from time to time。 如:

sometimes, i feel lonely.

2) some times 意为“几次”。如:

i'm sure that we h**e met some times before.

3) some time 表示“一段时间”,常与for连用。如:

helen plans to stay in france for some time.

4) sometime 副词,意为“某个时候”。如:

i'll visit my grandpa sometime next week.

) are going to h**e a partynext week.

a.sometimeb.some time

c.sometimesd.some times

7.辨析 lonely与alone

1)lonely 作形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,主语是人时,突出内心感到孤独、寂寞。侧重于因缺少同伴友谊或亲情而感到孤独、寂寞,含忧郁之意。 如:

he felt very lonely without his friends.

2)alone 作形容词,充当表语,只是陈述一个事实,表示“独自的;单独的”,侧重于独自一人,显得孤立无援。alone只作表语不作定语。如:

he was alone in the room.

)1.[2012·安顺] his grandparents livein a small house, but they don' t feel

a.lonely; aloneb.alone; lonely

c.lonely; lonelyd.alone; alone

8.辨析 living, live, alive与lively

1) living意为“活着”,强调说明“尚在人间,健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。

2) live作动词,意为“居住,生活”;作形容词,意为“活着的,实况转播的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放在名词的前面。

3) alive意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。

4) lively意为“活泼的,充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。

9.辨析 sound, noise 与 voice

三者均可表示“声音”,区别如下:

1) sound可以指自然界的一切声音。还可以作系动词,意为“听起来”。如:

light tr**els much faster than sound.

your idea sounds reasonable.

2) noise主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音,尤指噪音。如:stop ****** so much noise.

3) voice一般指人的说话声、歌唱声。如:many people like deng li jun's sweet voice.

)1.[2011·德阳] stop ****** so muchthe children are sleeping.

a.voiceb.noise

c.soundd.hearing

10.辨析 used to do sth., be used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth.

1) used to do sth. 表示“过去常常……”如:

i used to go swimming on sundays.

2)be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词;还可用get used to表示“渐渐习惯于……”如:

is she used to walking after supper?

3)be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。如:

this computer is used to control all the machines.

jackdislike the weather in beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. but now heit.

a.is used to; used tob.used to; is used to

c.was used to; is used tod.used to; uses to

11.辨析 h**e gone to, h**e been to与h**e been in

1)h**e/has gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场。如:

jack johnson has gone to london.

2) h**e/has been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。h**e(has) been to 后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。如:

i h**e just been to the post office.

3) h**e/has been in 表示“在某地待多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:since, for, how long 等。

如:mr brown has been in shanghai for three days.

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