状语从句连接词整理

发布 2020-01-04 13:04:28 阅读 3112

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状语从句。连接词。

when(当/突然间), while, as(随着/一边…一边);before, after; as soon as,since; till/until(注意倒装和强调结构)

the moment/the second/the minute/the instant=immediately/instantly/directly(一…就…);every time/each time=whenever每当;the first time; hardly/scarcely/seldom…when, no sooner…than

because(语气最强,可被强调,对why回答); since=now that(既然);as(由于);seeing (that)/considering (that)/given (that)(考虑到);

for(不置句首,表推测性原因) ;in that(原因在于); not that…but that…(不是因为,而是因为)

if, unless=if not(除非); once(一旦), in case(如果), on condition that(条件是), as(so) long as只要, as far as, suppose (that)=supposing(that)=provided (that)=providing (that)=assuming (that)=if假如。

though, although, even though/even if(即使)/while(在句首解释为尽管,句中为然而,表示对比的转折)

名词(形容词、副词)+as/though +主语+谓语”结构(修辞性倒装): young as he was//boy as he was/a young boy as he was…whether…or (not)…;注意区分whatever(修饰名词)和however(修饰形容词或副词)

whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however=no matter who/whom/what/which/when/where/howso…that/so that;such…that/such that; that;注意区分such和so的用法区别(such a adj. n.= so adj.

a n.)等sofast did he run that i couldn’t catch up with him.= he ran so fast that i couldn’t catch up with him.

(部分倒装)

so that; in order that; lest=in case=for fear that(惟恐,万一,以免),后面多数用should +动词原形;

此外, so that/in order that目的状语从句多在从句里面出现can/could/may/might这样的情态动词,这点与结果状语从句不同。than, as…as, (not) as / so…as

越…,越…”结构:the +比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语。(多在后半句**现一般将来时态)倍数表达法:

倍数twice (three times) as +形容词原级+(名词)+as

倍数twice (three times) +形容词比较级+ than,倍数twice (three times) the size / length / width / height / depth / weight of

as(如同,按照); as if=as though(好像,仿佛); just) as…so…(正如…也…);a is to bwhatc is to d; the way (in which/that/不填)

时间状语从句。

原因状语从句。

条件状语从句。

让步状语从句。

结果状语从句。

目的状语从句。

比较比例状语从句。

方式方法状语从句。

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地点状语从句。

where, wherever(无论何地); where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

注意区别和定语从句的用法差异: i will gotothe place wherei am needed most. =i will gowherei am needed most.

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状语从句连接词整理

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