高考英语听力常用词汇

发布 2020-01-04 08:48:28 阅读 7858

(1)餐馆场景:order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客 (this is my treat! 我请客!

),go dutch aa制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道), go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街; hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, french fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant ; cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.

2)邮局场景:stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph.

3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew续借; bookshelf书架; novel; science fiction科幻**;magazine; reference book参考书; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 can i help you? /what can i do for you?

4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感:h**e/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever

5)**场景: the line is bad/ busy / engaged. it kept a busy line.

**占线。put through 接通** hold on , hold the line, please. hello!

this is … speaking. who’s speaking? /who is this?

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb. a call/ ring, i’ll call back later / again.

i’ll ring him / her up again. i couldn’t get through. sorry, i’m afraid you h**e the wrong number.

6)酒店场景:make a reservation 预定房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结帐, single room 单间, double room, suite套间, do you h**e a reservation sir?

can i h**e a suite please? can i show you your room? can i carry your luggage?

7)超速场景:speeding, may i see your license, please?

you will be fined by $20. fine, driving license驾照。

8)购物场景: department store 百货商场, shopping center 购物中心, 商品信息:size; color, style, price , what color/size/kind do you want?

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap **论高低high, low, bargain便宜货, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店营业员

9)天气场景:bright 晴朗的, foggy有雾的, cloudy 阴天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大风, storm 风暴雨, it rains cats and dogs.(=the rain is pouring.

)下着倾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨, shower 阵雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in london / seattle 意指不好的天气, weather in california 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

10)机场场景:flight 航班, welcome on board 欢迎登机, check in 办理登机手续, behind schedule 晚点, take off 起飞, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口,

(11) 银行场景:credit card信用卡, cash现金, cheque/check支票, change零钱,

open /close a (bank) account开银行账户, wait in line排队, deposit account 定期存款账户,withdraw money 取钱。

(12) 交通: traffic lights交通指示灯, crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间, he**y/ light, traffic jam交通阻塞,(13) 学校:lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业 ask for le**e请假,headmaster, headteacher.

(14) 价钱:one dollar=100cents, a pound=100pennies, penny便士, at a discount打折扣,减价,

on sale廉价**, half price, bargain廉价货,讨价还价, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3

(15) 时间:weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明, day break, midnight午夜12点, a quarter, children’ day, april fool’s day, christmas day, new year’s eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一个半小时。

16)人物关系:boss& secretary/office clerk/employee ( type, copy, office)

a couple= husband and wifehoney, darling, dear)

colleague= fellow worker;co-workers同事 interviewer& interviewee

porter & customer搬运工与顾客, policeman& a passer-by

17)常见的同义词:holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot,

plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall,

watch tv- channel, tv series, news, tv program, cartoon,

publishing house出版社-editor

18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词:

reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的, enthusiastic热情的, delighted, awful可怕的,糟糕的, fantastic奇异的,荒诞的, marvelous不可思议的,绝妙的。

19) 颜色:pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.

20)地点:drugstore药店, grocery杂货店, garage车库, studio摄影室、录音室, parking area/lot停车点, tr**el agency旅行社, department store, the barber’s理发店,

the dentist’s牙科诊所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店

21) 其他:turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay,

cancel=call off, give sb. a lift让某人搭便车, pick sb. up接sb.

, power failure停电, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir纪念品,

i can’t agree more=i agree非常同意, box office售票处, subway/underground, receptionist 招待员;接待员, get sth done=h**e sth done

车站用语:railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等。

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