一、外贸单词、词组。
一）外贸术语。
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
**顺差f**orable balance of trade
**逆差 unf**orable balance of trade
外贸常用词汇。
一、外贸单词、词组。
一）外贸术语。
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
**顺差f**orable balance of trade
**逆差 unf**orable balance of trade
进口配额制import quotas
自由**区free trade zone
对外**值value of foreign trade
国际**值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-f**ored nation treatment(mfnt)
二）**条件。
**术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
码头费 whargage
卸货费landing charges
金额amount
关税customs duty
净价net price
印花税stamp duty
拥价price including commission
港务费port dues
回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price
售价retail price
进口许可证import licence
现货**spot price
出口许可证export licence
****forward price
现行**current price, prevailing price
国际市场**world (international)market price
离岸** fob(free on board)
成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）c&f/cnf
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）cif(cost, insurance and freight)
三）品质条件。
品质 quality
规格specifications
说明description
标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
货号 article no.
样品sample
代表性样品representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair **arge quality
原样original sample
复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample
参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample
公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment 5%
增减 5%more or less
四） 个数number
容积capacity
体积 volume
毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause
净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
皮重tare
五）交货条件
轮船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs
货物收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original b/l
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the buyers
或 optional charges for buyers’ account
六）交易磋商、合同签订。
订单indent
订货、定购book;booking
电复cable reply
实盘firm offer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘（发价）offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry
指示性** price indication
速复reply immediately
参考价reference price
习惯做法usual practice
交易磋商business negotiation
不受约束without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复subject to reply**
限**复到subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限time of validity
有效至** valid till **购。
货合同purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书purchase confirmation
销售确认书sales confirmation
一般交易条件general terms and conditions
以未**未准subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation
七）**方式。
拍卖 auction
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般agent
总**人general agent
**协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿**compensation trade
或低偿**compesnsating/compensatory trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/**协议exclusivity agreement
独家**sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent
八）商检仲裁。
索赔claim
罚金条款penalty
不可抗力force majeure
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight
商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(
品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate
争议disputes
仲裁arbitration
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
九）外汇。外汇foreign exchange
外币foreign currency
汇率rate of exchange
国际收支balance of payments
直接标价direct quotation
间接标价indirect quotation
**汇率buying rate
卖出汇率selling rate
金本位制度gold standard
铸币平价mint par
国际货币**international monetary fund
法定贬值devaluation
法定升值revaluation
浮动汇率floating rate
硬通货hard currency
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