会计英语2 词汇,会计

发布 2020-01-03 10:40:28 阅读 5568

accounting english

学习会计英语,词汇是基础。以下是一些经常用到的词汇。

第二篇(词汇篇下——具体篇)

会计要素与常用会计科目。

elements of financial statements会计要素。

assets 资产。

liabilities 负债。

owner’s equity 所有者权益。

revenues 收入。

expenses 费用。

profit 利润。

1.资产类assets

现金:cash and cash equivalents

银行存款:bank deposit

应收账款:account receivable

应收票据:notes receivable

应收股利:dividend receivable

应收利息:interest receivable

其他应收款:other receivables

原材料:raw materials

在途物资:materials in transport

库存商品:inventory

存货跌价准备:provision for the decline in value of inventories

坏账准备:bad debt provision

待摊费用:prepaid expense

交易性金融资产:trading financial assets

持有至到期投资:held-to-maturity investment

可供**金融资产:**ailable-for-sale financial assets

短期投资:short-term investment

长期股权投资:long-term equity investment

固定资产:fixed assets

累计折旧:accumulated depreciation

在建工程:construction-in-process

固定资产减值准备:provision for the decline in value of fixed assets

无形资产:intangible assets

累计摊销:accumulated amortization

商誉:goodwill

递延所得税资产:deferred tax assets (dta )

2.负债类liability

短期借款:short-term loans/ borrowing

长期借款:long-term loans/ borrowing

预收账款:advance from customers/ deposit received

应付票据:notes payable

应付账款:account payable

应付工资薪酬:wages payable

应付股利:dividends payable

应付利息:interest payable

应交税费:tax payable

其他应付款:other payables

递延所得税负债:deferred tax liabilities

3.所有者权益类 owners' equity

实收资本:paid-in capital (paid-up)

资本公积:capital reserves

盈余公积:surplus reserves

未确认投资损失:unrealized investment losses

未分配利润:retained earnings after appropriation

4.成本类科目cost

生产成本:manufacturing cost

制造费用:manufacturing overhead

劳务成本:labor costs

研发支出:r & d expenditure

5.损益类profit and loss

主营业务收入:main operating revenue

其他业务收入:other operating revenue

营业外收入:non-operating income

投资收益:investment income

产品销售收入:sales revenue

主营业务成本:main operating costs

cost of goods sold / cost of sales

其他业务支出:other operating costs

营业外支出:non-operating expense

销售费用:selling expense

管理费用:general and administration expense (g&a expense)

财务费用:finance expense

公允价值变动损益:gain/loss of the change of fair value

所得税:income tax

未完待续(第三篇)

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