accounting english
学习会计英语,词汇是基础。以下是一些经常用到的词汇。
第二篇(词汇篇下——具体篇)
会计要素与常用会计科目。
elements of financial statements会计要素。
assets 资产。
liabilities 负债。
owner’s equity 所有者权益。
revenues 收入。
expenses 费用。
profit 利润。
1.资产类assets
现金:cash and cash equivalents
银行存款:bank deposit
应收账款:account receivable
应收票据:notes receivable
应收股利:dividend receivable
应收利息:interest receivable
其他应收款:other receivables
原材料:raw materials
在途物资:materials in transport
库存商品:inventory
存货跌价准备:provision for the decline in value of inventories
坏账准备:bad debt provision
待摊费用:prepaid expense
交易性金融资产:trading financial assets
持有至到期投资:held-to-maturity investment
可供**金融资产:**ailable-for-sale financial assets
短期投资:short-term investment
长期股权投资:long-term equity investment
固定资产:fixed assets
累计折旧:accumulated depreciation
在建工程:construction-in-process
固定资产减值准备:provision for the decline in value of fixed assets
无形资产:intangible assets
累计摊销:accumulated amortization
商誉:goodwill
递延所得税资产:deferred tax assets (dta )
2.负债类liability
短期借款:short-term loans/ borrowing
长期借款:long-term loans/ borrowing
预收账款:advance from customers/ deposit received
应付票据:notes payable
应付账款:account payable
应付工资薪酬:wages payable
应付股利:dividends payable
应付利息:interest payable
应交税费:tax payable
其他应付款:other payables
递延所得税负债:deferred tax liabilities
3.所有者权益类 owners' equity
实收资本:paid-in capital (paid-up)
资本公积:capital reserves
盈余公积:surplus reserves
未确认投资损失:unrealized investment losses
未分配利润:retained earnings after appropriation
4.成本类科目cost
生产成本:manufacturing cost
制造费用:manufacturing overhead
劳务成本:labor costs
研发支出:r & d expenditure
5.损益类profit and loss
主营业务收入:main operating revenue
其他业务收入:other operating revenue
营业外收入:non-operating income
投资收益:investment income
产品销售收入:sales revenue
主营业务成本:main operating costs
cost of goods sold / cost of sales
其他业务支出:other operating costs
营业外支出:non-operating expense
销售费用:selling expense
管理费用:general and administration expense (g&a expense)
财务费用:finance expense
公允价值变动损益:gain/loss of the change of fair value
所得税:income tax
未完待续(第三篇)
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