英语状语考点

发布 2020-01-02 06:52:28 阅读 3339

考查从句作状语。

状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。根据和主句之间的逻辑关系,可将状语从句分为时间、原因、条件、方式、比较、目的、结果、让步、地点等状语从句。

7. “you can’t h**e this football back __you promise not to kick it ay my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (06广东)

a. because b. since c. when d. until

分析:考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据语境分析,主从句之间的逻辑关系应该是时间关系。根据句意选until最合适。。答案d。

8. _he talks a lot about his f**orite singers after class. (05重庆)

a. a quiet student as he may be b. quiet student as he may be

c. be a quiet student as he may d. quiet as he may be a student

分析:考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。as作引导让步状语从句的连词时,从句中的标语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词,名词前的不定冠词要省去。答案b。

指点迷津)状语从句是每年高考的必考考点,以考查引导从句的连词为主。做此类题目,首先要认真阅读题干,仔细分析主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,以判断是何种状语从句,然后再根据句意选择最合适的从属连词。

考题回顾:1. jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at canada, _this was a memory she especially treasured.

(06广东)

a. as b. if c. when d. where

2. _environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.(06江苏)

a. even if b. if only c. while d. while

3. a. dozen ideas were considered __the chief architect decided on the design of the building.

(06上海)

a. because b. before c. whether d. unless

4. my parents were quarrelling about me __i could not quite tell why.(06上海)

a. since b. though c. if d. until

5. _you h**e tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京)

a. unless b. because c. although d. when

key:adbba

语法小测:1. it is known to all that __you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.

(05重庆)

a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if

2. the committee is discussing the problem right now. it will __h**e been solved by the end of next week.

(06江苏)

a. eagerly b. hopefully c. immediately d. gradually

3. i’m certain d**id’s told you his business troubles. _it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

(06湖北)

a. however b. anyway c. therefore d. though

4. progress so far has been very good. _we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

(06浙江)

a. however b. otherwise c. therefore d. besides

5. i thought she was famous, but none of my friends h**e __heard of her.(06广东)

a. even b. ever c. just d. never

6. i must be getting fat—i can __do my trousers up. (04四川)

a. fairly b. hardly c. nearly d. seldom

7. in time of serious accidents, _we know some basic things about first aid, we can s**e lives.(06重庆)

a. whether b. until c. if d. unless

8. the cost of living in glasgow is among the lowest in britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(06天津)

a. since b. when c. as d. while

9. how can you expect to learn anything __you never listen?(06山东)

a. in case b. even if c. unless d. when

10. we don’t keep winning games __we keep playing well.(06浙江)

a. because b. unless c. when d. while

11. this is a very interesting book. i’ll buy it, _06陕西)

a. no matter how it may cost b. how may it cost

c. how much may it cost d. however much it may cost

12. that was really a splendid evening. it’s years __i enjoyed myself so much. (05安徽)

a. when b. that c. before d. since

语法小测答案:abbcb bcd

最佳答案。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点

各种从句:

i. 定语从句。

1) 先行词是名词。

2) 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。

3) 与中文顺序相反。

4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。

5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。

6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+n+s+v.

当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用which/that ,whose.

7) 连词前可以有介词。

8) 不许用what

1. all the people who work on a news***** must be able to work fast.

2. corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.

3. i h**e a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.

4. the boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.

5. during the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which

the girl had been sleeping.

ii. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词

1. 主语从句。

1) 在主语位置上。

2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语

3) 连词不可省

4) 不许用if

when we’ll go to school is still a question.

2. 宾语从句。

1) 在宾语位置上。在动词后。

2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语

3)连词可省

the doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.

3. 表语从句。

1) 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。

2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语

3)连词不可省

4)不许用if

he lost his key. the reason is that he was too careless.

4. 同位语从句。

1) 在名词后。说明名词的内容。

2) 组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语]

3)连词不可省

4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which.

5) 只有一些词才用。请看unit17.

the news that our team won the game made us happy.

iii. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语

1. 时间状语从句。

when i was away, my son looked after the dog.

2. 地点状语从句。

put the book where it is.

3. 原因状语从句。

he was late, because he didn’t catch the bus.

4. 条件状语从句。

if it’s fine, we’ll go to the park.

5. 让步状语从句。

although i’m tired, i’m very happy.

6. 目的状语从句。

we got up early so that we could get there on time.

7. 结果状语从句。

i was so frightened that i couldn’t say a word.

3) db dd

是状语状语一般放在动词的后面或者前面修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分在剧中不充当任何的人称成分。

并且状语有很多中常见的:说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

下面来看几个句子:

1.副词一般在句子中做状语.

he speaks english very well. 他英语说得非常好。

he is playing under the tree.中的under the tree(地点状语)

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

i come specially to see you.我专门来看你。

3.介词短语。

my parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.

ten years ago, she began to live in dalian.

the boy was praised for his br**ery.

4.从句作状语。

when she was 12 years old, she began to live in dalian.

if i am not busy tomorrow, i will play football with you.

5.分词作状语。

h**ing had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the mississippi is about to take another.

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