中考英语作文指导

一、写作步骤：

如果审不清主题，就有可能出现“下笔千言，离题万里”的情况。在审清主题的基础上，还需注意要审清文体。审题不准，丢要点，失分惨重

2 选材：注意“四定”

1）.定内容。

2）.定时态。记叙文、日记常用一般过去时；说明文、通知、布告、介绍等用一般现在时；计划等用一般将来时。

3）.定人称。用第一人称亲近自然；用第三人称客观真实。

4）.定句型、定词语。应依据内容，先定句型后定词语。

3 列提纲：写文章之前列提纲可以使杂乱无章的材料变得井然有序；列提纲可以使同学们的作文紧扣主题不跑题。列提纲时不必过于详细，可以根据题目要求，考虑你的文章分几段，或者分几个层次，每段的大意是什么，计划好文章的整体结构。

4 写作：写作时尽量做到一鼓作气，一气呵成。写作时要注意语法正确、用词得当、语言地道。书写时要多套用句型，多用短句。

5 复查：好文章是改出来的。文章写好后，要经过反复修改润色，才能措辞准确、句子流畅，结构严谨。

1）. 拼写和标点

2）语法结构错误：动词的时态、语态、人称、数等的不一致。

名词的单复数的混淆；

代词的各种格的混淆。

动词：1. he always wear a t-shirt and a jeans.

2. he likes wear a glasses.

3. one day, i would go to my friend home.

4. we are often make friends.

5. parents are very love me.

6. one day, i go to school by bike.

代词：1. my love i parents.

2. her can’t understand me.

3. i want to be she’s good friend.

4. reading can help our grow up.

用词方面：1.代词的格和指代关系是否应用正确？

2.名词的单复数正确与否？

3.动词的搭配是否准确？

4.形容词的比较级和最高级用得是否对？

5.副词的位置是否恰当？

句子方面：1.句型结构是否完整？

2.主谓人称是否一致？

3.时态、语态、语气是否正确？

4.连句运用是否自然恰当？

篇章方面：1.文章主题是否准确？

2.文章内容是否充实，要点有无遗漏？

3.文章的文体及所用的组织方法是否恰当？

4.全文篇幅比例是否恰当？（前松后紧？前紧后松？）

细节方面：1.单词拼写及大小写字母是否正确？

2.标点的使用是否正确？

开头常用句型：

1) .plays an important part in the...

2) as we all know, .becomes more and more...

3) as everybody knows, .is one of the most...in ..

4) many people say that...but i don’t think so.

5) i will never forget the ..

1. smoking

2. the spring festival

3. learning english

二、记叙文常用的句子间连接词：

at first; at last; in the end…

then/next/after that…

when/while/as soon as/not… until…

at the same time; at times; once in a while;

so that

to one’s surprise

luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately

in a word/in all

三、议**常用连接词

表示并列的：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;

表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse;

表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…;

表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…;

表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; in order) to…;

表示对比的：while; on one hand + on the other hand; each coin has sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…;

表示转折的：however; but;

表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…;

表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; last but not least; last;

表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.;

do harm to sb.; h**e great/much influence on sb.;

表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…;

show great interest in; put one’s heart into…;

表达个人想法的：i think/believe…; as) for me;

in my opinion; from the bottom of myheart;

其他to be honest; to tell the truth;

make up one’s mind to do;…

四、结尾画龙点睛：

1. 与开头呼应，再次重申自己的观点，注意避免重复句式。

2. 结尾经典词组、句型：

at last/ finally最后 in a word, .总而言之。

in short, .简言之 we hope that… 我们希望。

let’s try our best toi believe if we can...will be ..

what a ..how...

healthy

2. helping others

3. to be an environment protector

4. beijing

常见的作文类型模板：

1 书信。dear ..

i’m glad to receive your letter…

best wishes

yours,

lucy 书信开头常用语

i am very glad to receive your letter (hear from you).

hello, jane! how is everything going (on)?

i’m writing to you for some advice on how to…

i’m writing to ask if you can ..

how time flies! it has been months/years since we last met.

thank you for inviting me to ….

书信结尾常用语

best wishes (to/for you).

wish you good luck.

i am) looking forward to hearing from you.

2 图表、数字比例型。

提出讨论或调查的事实）last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)… here are the results.

表达出不同看法或观点）most students think … while … 20% of them choose to…. another 15 believe… there are also some… saying that…

中考英语作文指导

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