高中英语的13个超重点句型,不敢不记!
据说下面的13个句型涉及到高中英语全部语法内容,不管是不是言过其实,它们都特别重要,在试卷的各个题型中都常被考查,因此,记住它们非常有必要!
1、as 句型。
1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:as(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as
例:he is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
3) such + n. +as to do 如此……以致于……
例:she is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是如此愚蠢,以致相信了他所说的话。
4) so + adj./adv. +as to do sth.如此……以致于……
例:he was so strong as to carry the he**y box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
5) such...as...像……之类的…… 接名词或定语从句)
例:he wished to be such a man as lei feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… 接名词或定语从句)
例:he is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
7) as 引导非限制性定语从句。
例:as is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近。
例:we get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近。
例:as it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
10) 引导让步状语从句。
例:child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型。
1) prefer to do sth.
例:i prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
2) prefer doing sth.
例:i prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
3) prefer do sth.
例:would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
4) prefer to do than do sth…宁愿…..而不愿。
例句:i prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。
5) prefer doing doing sth.
例:i prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
6) prefer sth.
例:i prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型。
1) was/were doing sth...when...
例:he was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
2) was/were about to do sth...when ..
例:we were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
3) had just done ..when ..
例:i had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,**铃就响了。
4、seem 句型。
1) it +seems + that从句。
例:it seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
2) it seems to ..
例:it seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的,3) there seems to be ..
例:there seems to be a he**y rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
4) it seems as if ..
例:it seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……
增加到……”的句型。
1) she is taller than i by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
2) there is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
3) she is three years old than i.
她比我大三岁。
4) they h**e increased the price by 50%.
他们把****了50%。
6、what 引导的名词性从句。
1) what 引导主语从句。
例:what surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
2) what 引导宾语从句。
例:we can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
3) what 引导表语从句。
例:that is what i want.
那正是我所要的。
4) what 引导同位语从句。
例:i h**e no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型。
1) too ..to do ..
例:politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.
)政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
2) only too ..to do ..
例:i shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
3) too + adj.+ for sth.
例:these shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
4) too + adj.+ a + n.
例:this is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
5) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过。
例:we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型。
1) where 引导的定语从句。
例:this is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
2) where 引导的状语从句。
例:where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
he left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
i will go where i want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
3) where 引导的表语从句。
例:this is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
9、 wish 句型。
1) wish that sth.希望某人现在做某事。
例:i wish i were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
2) wish that done sth.希望某人过去做某事。
例: i wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
3) wish that do sth.希望某人将来做某事。
例:i wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型。
1) would rather do do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:she would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
2) would rather h**e done sth.宁愿过去做过某事。
例:i would rather h**e taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
3) would rather done sth.宁愿某人过去做过某事。
例:i would rather i had passed the examination last week.
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