2008英语大纲新增词汇讲解系列四。
31. bathe [bei]vt.洗澡，沐浴；弄湿，浸湿词形变化。
时态：bathed, bathing, bathes名词：bath'er参考例句。
little dog whimpered when i tried to bathe its wounds.
当我想给那小狗清洗伤口时它悲嗥起来。
movie star was bathed in hugs and kisses from his fans.
电影明星沉浸在影迷的搂抱亲吻中。
fur coat is incongruous with a bathing suit.
皮大衣和游泳衣是不相称的。
weirdo never bathes or changes his clothes.
那怪胎从不洗澡或换衣服。
doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day.
医生叫他每天洗眼两次。
for the fresh parents to bathe the baby.
方便新手父母替宝宝洗澡。
garden was bathed in moonlight.
花园在月光笼罩之下。
fields were bathed in sunlight.
田野沐浴在阳光中。32. bathtub ['bθtb]n.浴缸常用短语 gin
私烧锦酒参考例句。
bathtub drain is clogged.
我的浴缸堵塞不通。
bathtub drain needs repairing.
浴盆的排水管需要修理。
loves to soak in the bathtub.
她喜欢泡在浴缸中。33. beast [bi:st]
n.野兽，牲畜，兽性；**的人，举止粗鲁的人常用短语。
of burden
驮畜，驮载用的大牲口参考例句。
at bay will fight back.
困兽犹斗。was s**ed from those s**age beasts by a narrow margin.
他从那些猛兽口中死里逃生。 wild beast was caught in a trap.
这只野兽堕入了陷阱。
drunken habits made a beast of him.
他宿醉的习惯使他像个野兽。 last he got hold of the beast's tail.
最后他总算抓住了动物的尾巴。 tiger is a beast of prey.
老虎是一种捕食的猛兽。 beasts of the jungle.
丛林里的野生动物。
beast preys on living animals.
这野兽捕食活的动物。
34. blouse [blauz]n.宽松的上衣常用短语。
blouse
水手衫参考例句。
blouse needs to be finished off before i can wear it.
这件(女)衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿。
wore a sexy see-through blouse to the cocktail party.
她穿一件**透明的上衣去参加鸡尾酒会。 blouse had parted company with her skirt.
她的上衣从裙子里出来了。
don't crease the blouse when you pack it.
包装时请不要将衬衫弄皱了。 was wearing a skirt and blouse.
她穿着裙子和衬衫。
s a very smart blouse you're wearing.
你穿的这件衬衫真时髦。
wore a white organdy blouse.
她穿着一件白色蝉翼纱上衣。 has red buttons on her blouse.
她的衬衫的钮扣是红的。35. bonus ['buns]n.奖金，红利词形变化。
复数：bonuses参考例句。
sales force that was inspired by the prospect of a bonus.
为未来的红利而激发的销售人员。
firm offered her a generous bonus as a sweetener.
公司提出给她一笔可观的花红藉以拉拢她。's very dissatisfied at not getting a bonus.
她因没得到奖金极为不满。
warm weather in winter has been a real bonus.
冬天有这样暖和的天气真是喜出望外。
acts as a stimulus to industry and commerce.
奖金对工商业起促进作用。
christmas bonus should be restored.
我们发圣诞节赠金的做法应予恢复。
shall not quit my job until after i get my bonus.
我要在领奖金以后再辞职。
hefty serving of mashed potatoes;received a hefty bonus.
一道丰富的土豆泥菜；得到大量奖金36. boot [bu:t]n.长靴，踢，解雇，效用vt.穿靴，踢，解雇，有用词形变化。
时态：booted, booting, boots常用短语 out
踢开，驱逐，解雇 boot
加之，而且 boot
n.长统靴 camp
n. 《美口》海军训练新兵之营地 boot
n.高帮皮马靴 boot
n.沙漠靴，沙地靴 boot
n.半长统靴 boot
n.马靴，长统靴 boot
胶靴 boot
n.滑雪靴参考例句。
got the boot for stealing money.
她因偷钱被解雇了。
boots were punished by our long trek in the mountains.
我的靴子因为我们在山中漫长的徒步而受损。
boots were punished by our long trek through the desert.
我的靴子由于我们穿越沙漠的长途旅行而被磨损了 boots are punished by our long trek in the mountain.
我的靴子因为我们在山中漫长的徒步而受损。
d like to get my hands on a nice pair of cowboy boots.
我想得到一双帅气的牛仔靴。
boot is pressing against a blister on my toe.
我的靴子挤压了我脚趾上的水泡。
rental ski boots are a little small for me.
这些出租的滑雪鞋有点紧。
new boots had given him blisters on his heels.
他的新靴子使他的脚后跟起了泡。
37. brake [breik]n.制动器，刹车，闸vt.制动，刹车词形变化。
时态：braked, braking, brakes常用短语。
brake小型载货汽车，客货两用车 pedal
n.刹车踏板 brake
手制动器 band
制动器带，制动闸 cylinder
闸缸，制动器缸 drum
制动鼓，轮闸鼓 lining
闸衬片，制动衬带，制动衬面，制动闸衬，刹车垫，刹车面 shoe
制动块，制动器闸瓦 system
制动系统 brake
倒轮式刹车，倒轮制动，脚刹车 brake
俯冲制动器 brake
鼓式制动器，鼓形制动器 brake
应急刹车，紧急制动器，安全制动器 brake
脚刹车，脚踏式制动器，脚踏闸 brake
液动闸，液力制动器，液压制动器 brake
电力制动器，动力制动器，机动刹车 brake
n.〈汽车〉盘式制动器 brake
盘式制动器，圆盘闸 brake
停车制动 disk
机】煞车圆板参考例句。
lot of the cost of maintenance went into renewing brakes.
很多的维修费用都花在了更换刹车方面。
sudden application of the brakes plunged him forwards.
突然的刹车使他猛地一个前倾。
pushed hard on the brake pedal to **oid a collision.
他使劲踩下煞车踏板以避免撞车。
was braking to **oid hitting a motorcycle.
我在煞车以免撞到一辆摩托车。 brake failed to operate.
刹车失灵了。
brake doesn't grip properly.
刹车不灵了。
brakes failed to grip and the car ran into a wall.
汽车刹车失灵撞在墙上了。
bicycle has no brakes you ride it at your peril.
这辆自行车没闸--你要骑可太危险了。38. brand [brnd]n.商标，烙印，污名v.打上烙印，铭记；玷污词形变化。
时态：branded, branding, brands名词：brand'er常用短语。
namen.商标，品牌参考例句。
boy saw a pony with a brand-new saddle over its back.
男孩看到背上有崭新鞍子的小马。
is this brand of shampoo that can give your hair bounce.
这种洗发剂能给你的头发带来缕缕春色。
registered trade mark of the products is...brand.
产品注册商标为。
brand name and trademark has a separate patent.
所有商标和商标名称均享有专利。
farmer branded a hundred calves in one afternoon.
这农夫一个下午就给100头小牛打上了烙印。 was wearing a pair of brand-new glasses.
比莉戴着一副崭新的眼镜。
majority of the people prefer the other brand.
大部分的人较喜欢其它的牌子。 had on a brand-new pair of shoes.
他穿着一双簇新的鞋子。39. bridegroom ['braidgrum]n.新郎参考例句。
lyric ode in honor of a bride and bridegroom.
新婚喜歌献给新娘新郎的抒情颂歌 bride is beside the bridegroom.
新娘在新郎旁边。
proposed a toast to both the bride and bridegroom.
他提议为新娘和新郎干杯。
toasted the bride and bridegroom.
我们为新娘新郎的健康干杯。40. broken ['brukn]a.坏掉的，打破的，断掉的n.
vbl. break的过去分词词形变化。
时态：broke, broken, breaking, breaks常用短语 wind
n.喘气 heart
伤心，绝望，心碎。
homen.（因父母离异而子女缺乏照顾的）破裂家庭参考例句。
part or device that makes or breaks such a connection.
造成或中断这种接触的部分或装置。 broke the typewriter i borrowed from you.
我把向你借的打字机弄坏了。
was a loud ping as the elastic broke.
橡皮带断裂时发出砰的一声巨响。
prisoner broke away without us noticing.
我们没有注意到这犯人逃脱了。
bob cut his hand on the broken glass.
小鲍勃的一只手被碎玻璃割破了。
the machine should break down again.
设想这部机器又坏了。 repression broke out.
他的压抑终于爆发了。 decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
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